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Ellis Hospital School of Nursing

The Ellis Hospital School of Nursing in Schenectady, NY was founded in 1903 as the Schenectady Hospital Association’s Training School for Nurses. (The name was not officially changed to the Ellis Hospital School of Nursing until 1958.) The first class was admitted in 1903, to graduate in 1906. In 1906 Ellis Hospital moved from its Jay Street location (at the site of the present Schenectady City Hall) to the corner of Nott Street and Rosa Road. At this time the hospital also constructed a residence for nursing students, Whitmore Home, and the following year the school was incorporated as department of Ellis Hospital in 1907. Over the years the School of Nursing has had affiliations with various local colleges, initially with Union College, then with Russell Sage College, and finally with the Schenectady County Community College (SCCC). It currently operates a joint 21-month Associate Degree program with SCCC.

The collection consists primarily of photographs, newspaper clippings, and scrapbooks about both Ellis Hospital and the School of Nursing. Many of the School’s records are still kept at the School of Nursing at 1101 Nott Street in Schenectady, NY.

 

Finding Aid for the Ellis Hospital School of Nursing Alumnae Association Records – 1886-1995   (MC28)

Compiled by Rachel Donaldson, Archivist October, 2004

 

VOLUME: 7.0 cubic feet
ACQUISITION: The items in this collection were donated to the Bellevue Alumnae Center for Nursing History, Foundation of the New York State Nurses Association by the Ellis Hospital School of Nursing on August 12, 1999.
ACCESS: This collection is open to the public by appointment.
COPYRIGHT: Please consult the repository for information about duplication or publishing of any materials from this collection.
PREFERRED
CITATION:		 Ellis Hospital School of Nursing Alumnae Association Records, 1886-1995 (MC 28), Bellevue Alumnae Center for Nursing History, Foundation of New York State Nurses, Guilderland, NY

Table of Contents

Administrative History

Ellis Hospital

Ellis Hospital’s story begins in 1885 as the Schenectady Free Dispensary, located at 408 Union Street in Schenectady, New York. It officially opened on Christmas Day, 1885 as a clinic with five beds for surgical patients. Four people were treated on the first business day.[1]

In 1890 the Schenectady Free Dispensary was renamed Ellis Hospital when Charles G. Ellis, president of the American Locomotive Company, bequeathed $25,000 to establish the hospital in memory of his father, John Ellis, the founder of the Schenectady Locomotive Works.[2] The Hospital Association was incorporated in 1891.

Construction for a new hospital building began on Jay Street, the site of Schenectady’s present City Hall, in 1891 and was completed in 1893, with 30 beds.[3]

The hospital has a long history of nurses in high level administrative roles. Ella Underhill, the founding superintendent of the school of nursing also served as superintendent of the hospital at its Jay Street location. Mary G. McPherson, whose career began as an army nurse in France during World War I, held the position of administrator of Ellis Hospital, 1924-1946. Her career at Ellis began as superintendent of nurses and principal of the school of nursing in 1920.[4]

The population of the city continued to grow and the hospital reflected that growth. The hospital’s final move would come in October of 1906 when the hospital moved to the corner of Nott Street and Rosa Road, doubling in size to a 60 bed unit, which would be suffering from overcrowding in its first year. This building would be Schenectady’s first hospital with electric light.[5] By the mid-twenties the hospital had more than doubled its original Rosa Road location size, and the woods and farmland surrounding it was growing into an upscale neighborhood.[6] Over the years, this location has been expanded to become the hospital as it stands today.

The hospital has long been a center for education. The Ellis Hospital Technology School was established in 1924. In 1943, Ellis Hospital became affiliated with the American Medical College. In 1946 residency training programs in medicine and surgery were approved by the Council on Medical Education of the AMA with subsequent approval for training programs in other areas. In 1952 programs of continuing education began to be offered to all staff.[7]

Training School

The Schenectady Hospital Association’s Training School for nurses was founded in 1903 with Ella Underhill serving as the first director and instructor. In 1906 the Whitmore Home, a residence for nursing students, was constructed thanks to funds provided by Joseph W. Smitley, hospital board president and husband of Mrs. John C. Ellis. The building was named as a memorial to his mother.[8] The school would be incorporated in 1907, when it receives its charter as a department of the hospital. This allowed graduates to become eligible for state registration after three years of study.[9]

The first graduating class of two students, Mrs. Lenita Earley Mallery and Mrs. Edith Jeamin Shelton, was in 1906. In 1917 the school received its permanent charter from the Board of Regents of the University of the State of New York. Small classes sizes remained the norm for the first few years of the School’s existence. 1907 saw a graduating class of only one student, while 2 graduated in 1908.[10] It was organized as an educational project, separate from the hospital, contrary to the standards of the time.[11]

In 1943 the school was approved for the training of students under the Cadet Nurse Corps plan. The nursing school was listed in the top 25% of nursing schools in throughout the 1940s. However, while the school thrived a severe shortage of nurses proved to be detrimental to the hospital. It was not uncommon in 1943 for the hospital to close floors and limit surgery due to the lack of nurses. The Volunteer Aides, or “Pink Ladies” were truly put to the test during World War II as the hospital became increasingly dependent on their support.[12]

The Training School affiliated with Russell Sage College in 1952, rather than having students take science classes at Union College as they had traditionally done. This program allowed students interested in obtaining a bachelor’s degree in nursing to continue studies at Russell Sage for a year beyond graduating from the Training School. This program was discontinued in 1958/1960 due to tuition expense and the problems in coordinating academic instruction at Sage with clinical instruction at Ellis

Major changes came to the school in 1958 when the school officially became the Ellis Hospital School of Nursing. In January of this year, the Training School Board disbanded in view of the National League of Nursing’s Accreditation Survey’s recommendation of change from a Training School Board to an Advisory Committee. In March of this year they took on the name Council of Ellis Hospital School of Nursing. This group disbanded in December “to permit the Hospital to organize a group which would better meet the needs of the School of Nursing today.”

The three-year Diploma School of Nursing under its new name was accredited by the NLN in 1959. A pediatric service and pediatric teaching program was begun at Ellis in this year.

The first male graduated from the school in 1972, as the school was undergoing changes that would lead to its becoming entirely a commuter school. In 1973 the Whitmore Home was deemed “hazardous and no longer of use to the hospital”[13] and was replaced by an employee parking lot. This paved the way to the school becoming a commuter school in 1976, with non-traditional students taking classes at Schenectady County Community College. Unlike many hospital schools, the Ellis Hospital School of Nursing has survived by changing forms and shifting programs with time. The curriculum was dramatically shortened from 3 years to 21 months in 1986. The first class to graduate with an Associate in Science in nursing commenced in 1994. In 2003, the school celebrated its 100th anniversary. The school currently offers a 2 year program to students intent on receiving an Associate of Science degree in nursing, with a focus on achieving state registration at the end of the program.
Head of the School of Nursing

1903-1906 Ella Underhill
1907-1908 Grace L. Anderson
1908-1911 Esther T. Jackson
1911-1912 Margaret N. McFarlane
1913-1916 Edith A. Loomis
1917-1920 Rosetta M. Graves
1920-1924 Mary G. N. McPherson
1924-1928 Stella M. Hawkins
1928-1930 Marion Stanley Doane
1930 Gladys L. Nichols (acting)
1930-1934 Gertrude Strong Bates
1934-1938 E. Genevieve Wilson
1938-1944 Gladys L. Nichols
1944-1956 Genevieve Y. Clark
1956-1967 Ruth P. Ogden
1967 Melba S. Haswell
1968-ca. 1990 Ellen G. Scott
ca. 1990-2007 Mary Lee Pollard
2007-Current Marilyn Stapleton, PhD, RN

Scope and Contents Notes

The historical materials of the Ellis Hospital School of Nursing Alumnae Association are primarily made up of scrapbook materials kept by alumnae of the close school of nursing. These items include information on the hospital, the school of nursing and the alumnae association. Also included in the collection are a wide range of photographs kept by the school of nursing primarily for historic, publicity and yearbook publication purposes. The collection included uniforms from the school and some textbooks used by students.

The collection is divided into three series and one sub-series: Series 1, Hospital History and Administration; Series 2, School of Nursing History and Administration; Sub-series 1: Lois Monroe Papers and Memorabilia; and Series 3, Photographs.

Series Descriptions

Series 1: Hospital History and Administration
1.8 cubic feetPrimarily items from scrapbooks compiled to describe the history of Ellis Hospital. Includes information about staff, activities, milestones and many newspaper clippings.
Series 2: School of Nursing History and Administration
1.8 cubic feetAgain, primarily items from scrapbooks. Includes information on students, student life and activities, the history of the school, admissions information, graduation and capping ceremony and many newspaper clippings. This series includes student uniforms and textbooks belonging to students.
Sub-series 1: Lois Monroe Papers and Memorabilia
1 cubic footLois Sabey Monroe graduated in 1956. This series includes lecture notes, photographs, her “Nightingale Lamp” used at Capping Ceremony, text books, and State Board Exam scores. (SEE ALSO: Oversize Boxes 7 and 8)
Series 3: Photographs
2.0 cubic feetPhotographs of both hospital and school subjects. Includes photos of individuals, building interior and exteriors, classroom activities, special events and hospital scenes.

Box and Folder List

Series 1: Hospital History and Administration

Box 1
Folder:

  1. 50 years service, 1940-1959
  2. Accreditation, 1920-1921, 1939
  3. Activities and events, c. 1955
  4. Annual Reports, 1918, 1931-1933
  5. Blood Bank history, c. 1955
  6. Board of Managers, 1902-1903, 1918-1954
  7. Board of Managers Annual Meeting, President’s Report, 1906
  8. Board of Managers Annual Report, 1903
  9. Board of Managers officers, 1903-1955
  10. Brochure, 1965
  11. Buildings and grounds history and maps, c. 1955
  12. Calendar, 1985
  13. Central supply room, c. 1955
  14. Charges, 1904-1922
  15. Committee rosters, 1902-1930
  16. Communicable diseases, history, c. 1955
  17. County Medical Society officers, 1933-1956
  18. Dietary Department history, c. 1955
  19. Doctor’s library, 1897-1926
  20. Doctors in WWI, WWII and Korea, c. 1959
  21. Ellis Hospital building fund, 1955
  22. The Ellis News, 1937-1938
  23. The Elliscope, 1955, 1959, 1964, 1985 (100th Anniversary Edition)
  24. Emergency services history, c. 1955
  25. Finances, 1900-1928
  26. Fish, James, 1950, 1954
  27. Free Dispensary, 1886
  28. Fundraising, 1893-1951
  29. German Hospital Association, 1907, 1912-1915
  30. Girl and Boy Scouts, 1927-1928, 1930
  31. Graham, Dr. George W., 1954-1955
  32. Gynecology department history, c. 1955
  33. History, c. 1955
  34. Hospital historian, 1917-1930
  35. Interns, 1904-1958
  36. Kellert, Ellis. Medical History of Schenectady County, 1936
  37. Laundry, 1898-1928
  38. Meetings, 1898-1928
Box 2
Folder:

  1. 1. News clippings, 1906
  2. News clippings, 1924
  3. News clippings, 1937
  4. News clippings, 1940, 1943, 1948-1949
  5. News clippings, 1950-1951
  6. News clippings, 1952-1954
  7. News clippings, 1955-1956
  8. News clippings, 1957-1959
  9. News clippings, 1960-1961, 1965-1966, 1969
  10. News clippings, 1970-1971, 1973
  11. News clippings, 1985, 1987, (SEE ALSO: Oversize Box 1>
  12. Nurses in WWI, WWII and Korea, c. 1959
  13. Nursing service history, c. 1955
  14. Obstetrical department history, c. 1955
  15. Operating room history, c. 1955
  16. Orthopedics history, c. 1955
  17. Outpatient department history, c. 1955
  18. Pathology laboratory history, c. 1955
  19. Patients, 1886-1904
  20. Pediatrics history, c. 1955
  21. Pharmacists history, c. 1955
  22. Pratt Tumor Clinic, 1954-1956
  23. Property history, c. 1955
  24. Psychiatric history, c. 1955
  25. Public relations, 1937
  26. Staff rosters, 1891-1953
  27. Survey of public opinion, 1955
  28. Urology history, c. 1955
  29. Women’s Auxiliary of Schenectady County Medical Society history, 1909-1927
  30. X-ray history, c. 1955

Series 2: School of Nursing History and Administration

Box 3
Folder:

  1. Affiliations, 1924-1928, 1950
  2. Alumnae Association members, 1953
  3. Alumnae Review, 1936-1938
  4. Alumnae rosters, c. 1957
  5. Annual Banquet of the Ellis Hospital Alumnae program, 1959
  6. Articles- nursing history, 1990
  7. Cap, 1953, 1970-1971
  8. Awards, 1911-1958
  9. Board of Managers, 1917, 1931-1953
  10. Board of Managers Secretary’s minutes, 1906-1920
  11. Board minutes, 1926-1929
  12. Board minutes, 1930-1934
  13. Board minutes, 1935-1939
  14. Board minutes, 1940-1943
  15. Board minutes, 1944-1945
  16. Bulletin, 1927, 1945
  17. Cadet Nurse Corps recruitment poster, 1944
  18. Capping and pinning ceremonies, 1949, 1982-1983
  19. Carrie E. Rohror scholarhip, 1935-1943
  20. Certificate of Incorporation, Constitution and Bylaws, 1948
  21. Christmas party, 1941
  22. Class of 1984
  23. Class picture guides, 1906-1924
  24. Class pictures, 1931-1950
  25. Class schedules, 1956-1957
  26. Commencement programs, 1938, 1944
  27. Constitutional bylaws, 1920, 1929, 1934, 1948, 1956
  28. Correspondence: The Honorable Alonzo P. Strong and Joseph W. Smitley, 1904-1911
  29. Faculty, 1907-1930
  30. Flag raising, 1954
  31. Gifts, 1918-1931
  32. Graduation pictures, 1981
  33. History, 1944, 1959, 1963
  34. Informational brochures, 1948, 1952
  35. Instructors, 1915-1930
  36. Landon, Mary, 1910
  37. Library, 1906-1921
  38. McPherson, Mary, 1942, 1945, 1961, 1990, undated
  39. Military service, c. 1948
  40. Minutes, Training School Board, 1927
  41. “More Than a Nurse,” undated
  42. Nelson, Alice, 1950s
  43. News clippings, 1923, 1925, 1927, 1929
  44. News clippings, 1933, 1935
  45. News clippings, 1941, 1943-1947
  46. News clippings, 1950-1954
  47. News clippings, 1955-1959
  48. News clippings, 1960-1961, 1963-1965, 1967-1969
  49. News clippings, 1970-1971
  50. News clippings, 1995, (SEE ALSO: Oversize Box 1)
  51. Nichols, Gladys L., 1953
  52. Nursing leaders, biographical sketches, undated
  53. Pageant programs, 1937-1938, 1964, 1966, 1968, 1972, 1974
  54. Pin, 1931, 1978
  55. Practical nurse course, undated
  56. Residence, c. 1980
  57. Russell Sage College, 1952, 1960
  58. Schenectady Chamber of Commerce, c. 1955
  59. Schenectady Public Schools Practical Nursing Course, 1955
  60. Scholarships and loans, 1940-1944, 1955
  61. School physician, 1933
  62. Smitley, Margaret McFarlane, 1953
  63. Student handbook, 1956, 1973
  64. Student Organization, c. 1980
  65. Uniforms, c. 1959
  66. Union College, 1947-1952
  67. Whitmore home history, c. 1959
Box 4
Folder:

Oversized scrapbooks of news clippings and photographs compiled by Miss Nichols and Mrs. Yelverton

Box 5
Folder:Oversized scrapbook of programs, flyers, news clippings and photographs, 1938-1944
Box 6 Books
Folder:

  • Goldberger, I.H. and Grace T. Hallock. Health and Physical Fitness. Ginn and Company: Boston, 1943.
  • Harsh, Charles M. and H. G. Schrickel. Personality Development and Assessment. The Ronald Press Company: New York, 1950.
  • Thorpe, Louis P. and Barney Katz. The Psychology of Abnormal Behavior. The Ronald Press Company: New York, 1948.
  • Trott, Lona L. American Red Cross Textbook on Red Cross Home Nursing. The Blakiston Company: Philadelphia, 1942.
  • U.S. Office of Civilian Defense. Handbook of First Aid. U.S. Government Printing Office: Washington, D.C., 1941.
Series 2: Sub-series 1: Lois Monroe Papers and Memorabilia
Box 1
Folder:

    1. Photographs from “Revue” c. 1957
    2. State Board Scores; School Pin information
    3. Affiliation Information, Columbia-Presbyterian Hospital, undated
    4. Recruitment Brochure, undated
    5. History of NYSNA 1901-1951; History of the American Red Cross, undated
    6. Lecture Notes: Fluids and Electrolytes; Nervous System; I.V. Therapy, c. 1954
    7. Lecture Notes: Medical Nursing, 1954
    8. Lecture Notes: Surgical Nursing, 1954
    9. Lecture Notes: Obstetrics and Neonatal Care, 1955
    10. Clinical Evaluations, 1955
    11. Student Papers, undated
    12. “Stroke” Conference, 1964

Text books and Nightingale Lamp

Series 3: Photographs

Box 9
Folder:

  1. Aerial photo, 1967
  2. Album, c. 1957-1972
  3. Arnold, Louise, superintendent of Ellis, 1915
  4. Board of Managers, undated
  5. Capping, 1944, 1952, 1960
  6. Carl, C.W., undated
  7. Class photos, 1909, 1915
  8. Class photos, 1925-1928
  9. Class photos, 1932-1939
  10. Class photos, 1941, 1943, 1946, 1947, 1949
  11. Class photos, 1952-1954, 1956, 1958, c. 1959
  12. Class photos, 1962, 1964, 1966, 1967, undated
  13. Class photos, c. 1970, 1971, 1972, 1976-1979
  14. Class photos, 1980, 1981, 1983, 1984, 1986
    Class photos, 1909, 1915, 1918, 1919, 1926, 1950s, (SEE ALSO: Oversize Box 1)
  15. Classes, 1940s, 1950s, 1960s, 1970s, 1985 (SEE ALSO: Oversize Box 1)
  16. Conrad, nurse, 1950s
  17. Dances, 1940s, 1950s (SEE ALSO: Oversize Box 1)
  18. “Depold” yearbook photos, 1926, 1941, undated
  19. Doctors, identified, 1938
  20. Doctors, unidentified, 1960s
  21. Eigelbach and Meaney, Frances, 1940s
  22. Fifield, Sue, nurse, undated
  23. Fiorentino, Minnie, 1960s
  24. Miss. Friday, 1950s
  25. Gates, Alice, librarian, 1970s
  26. Gelhorn, Lois, alumna, c. 1950
  27. General Electric publicity photos, 1920s
  28. General Electric Research Laboratory, 1960s
  29. Gifford, Betsy, 1960s
  30. Graduation, 1956, 1981
  31. Groups, identified, 1938, 1950, 1966, 1970s, undated
  32. Groups, unidentified, 1970s, undated
  33. Hartman, W., pharmacist, c. 1960
  34. Miss Hemmond, student, 1950s
  35. Hibert, Catherine, 1950s
  36. Historic nursing photos, copies, undated
  37. Hospital Events, 1947, 1960s, 1970s, undated
  38. Hospital Exteriors, 1910, 1915, 1937, 1950s, 1964, 1976, 1980, undated
  39. Hospital Interiors, 1920s, 1938, 1940, 1950s, 1960s, 1970s, undated
  40. Hospital staff, 1970s (SEE ALSO: Oversize Box 1)
Box 10
Folder:

  1. 1. Mr. Jameson, dietician, c. 1920
  2. King, M.L., c. 1920
  3. McPherson, Mary, 1921, 1925, 1940, 1946, undated
  4. Miscellaneous, unidentified, 1940s
  5. Moffett, Dolores, Director of Nursing, c. 1970
  6. Morey, Leitha Sharron, Director of Students, 1965
  7. Nolan, Maureen, c. 1960
  8. Nurses, identified, 1920s, 1934, 1970s, 1980s, undated
  9. Nurses, unidentified, 1960s, 1970s, undated
  10. Open House, 1947
  11. Operations and examinations, 1950s, 1960s
  12. Patients, unidentified, 1980s
  13. Postcards, 1944, c. 1980
  14. “Return to Nursing” program, WMHT, 1960s
  15. Reunions, 1954, 1960s
  16. Richards, Gomer, doctor, 1937
  17. Riley, Faye, c. 1960
  18. Rohrer, Carrie, 1920
  19. Russell Sage College, 1955-1957
  20. Safety Committee, c. 1966
  21. Smith, C., undated
  22. Smith, Esther, instructor, undated
  23. Stone, undated
  24. Student activities, 1950s, 1960s
  25. Student groups and clubs, 1940s, 1956, 1960s
  26. Student show, 1956, 1964, 1966, 1972, undated (SEE ALSO: Oversize Box 1)
  27. Students, identified, 1950s, 1960s (SEE ALSO: Oversize Box 1)
  28. Students, unidentified, 1906, 1950s, 1960s, undated
  29. Dr. Sullivan, 1960s
  30. Training School Board, 1942, undated
  31. Training School events, 1950s, 1970, 1971
  32. Training School exteriors, 1960s
  33. Training School faculty, 1941
  34. Training School interiors, 1920s, 1940, 1950s, 1960s (SEE ALSO: Oversize Box 1)
  35. Treutter, Marie, instructor, 1950s, 1960s
  36. Van de Bogart, doctor, undated
  37. Whitmore Home, c. 1915, undated (SEE ALSO: Oversize Box 1)
  38. Whitmore Home Annex, 1987
  39. Wrenn, John M., 1970s
Box 11 Contact Sheets and Negatives
Folder:

  1. Contact sheets
  2. Negatives: 2 pages from scrapbook, undated
  3. Negatives: Class of 1907-1909, 1910-1912
  4. Negatives: Class of 1913-1915, 1919, 1920
  5. Negatives: Class of 1921 (2 copies), 1922-1925
  6. Negatives: Class of 1926-1930
  7. Negatives: Class of 1931 (yearbook pages)
  8. Negatives: Class of 1932, 1940
  9. Negatives: Class of 1950 (2), 1951, 1952, September 1952, 1954, 1955
  10. Negatives: Class photo and yearbook pages, undated
  11. Negatives: Dances, undated
  12. Negatives: Hospital exteriors, undated
  13. Negatives: Hospital interiors, undated
  14. Negatives: Hospital staff, undated
  15. Negatives: Lenita Mallory, Edith Jeannin Shelton, 1906
  16. Negatives: Mabel McGrath McParlton or Bertha Scrafford (includes original print), 1907
  17. Negatives: Schenectady Hospital Association Training School for Nurses pin, Ellis Hospital Alumnae pin
  18. Negatives: School of Nursing window display, undated
  19. Negatives: September 1947, March 1948, September 1948, March 1949 (2), September 1949 (2)
  20. Negatives: Yearbook pages, 1950
Box 12 Negatives
  Housed in individual folders.

Box 13 Slides  9 boxes of slides, most unidentified.

Oversize Box 1 Contact Sheets and Negatives
Folder:

  1. Series 1: News clippings, 1928, 1950s
  2. Series 2: News clippings, 1939, 1941, 1943, 1956
  3. Series 3: Classes, 1950s
  4. Series 3: Dances, 1940s
  5. Series 3: Hospital staff, unidentified, 1950s, 1960s, 1970s
  6. Series 3: Student show, 1974
  7. Series 3: Students, identified, 1948, 1953
  8. Series 3: Training school interiors, 1950s
  9. Series 3: “Union Street,” c. 1910
  10. Series 3: Whitmore Home, illustration, c. 1920
  11. Series 3: Charter Members of the Schenectady Hospital Association’s Training School for Nurses
  12. Series 3: Class photos, 1909, 1915, 1918, 1919, 1926, 1950s
  13. Series 3: Students, unidentified, 1950s
  14. Series 3: Training school annex and Whitmore, 1950s

Textile Box 1  (Oversize Shelf)  Various uniforms, including caps and aprons

Textile Box 2  (Oversize Shelf)  Various uniforms, including caps and aprons
White sweater worn by nursing students

Footnotes

      • [1]Hart, Larry. Hospital on the Hill: a centennial history of Ellis Hospital, 1885-1985. Schenectady, NY: Ellis Hospital, 1985. p. 24.
      • [2]“History of Ellis Hospital,” www.ellishospital.org/history.cfm, accessed 8/6/04.
      • [3]Hart, p. 37.
      • [4]Hart, p. 131.
      • [5]Hart, p. 57-68.
      • [6]Hart, p. 104.
      • [7]“History of Ellis Hospital.”
      • [8]Hart, p. 52-54.
      • [9]Wilkin, Jeff, “Years of Caring,”Schenectady Gazette, 5/5/03.
      • [10]“History of Ellis Hospital.”
      • [11]“History of the School,” Box 3, Folder 23
      • [12]Hart, 119-122.
      • [13].”Tales of Old Dorp,”Schenectady Gazette, 12/15/73.
Revisions:
Gertrude B. Hutchinson December 2008
July 2009
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© 2001-2006 Foundation of the New York State Nurses Association, Inc.
© 2006-2017 Foundation of New York State Nurses, Inc.

 

Index code: MC28

Finding Guide:

Guide to Archival Records